In the globalized trade environment, international security has become a matter of high concern for all countries. Dual - use items and technologies, due to their potential military applications, are strictly regulated by the international community and governments of various countries. Especially in fields such as nuclear pollution, biochemical pollution, and missile manufacturing, the management of relevant items and technologies is particularly important. This article will introduce in detail the management requirements for import and export licenses of dual - use items and technologies, helping enterprises understand and comply with relevant regulations.import and exportI. Overview of Dual - use Items Management

Dual - use items and technologies refer to goods, technologies, and services that have both civilian and military potential, including but not limited to nuclear technology, biotechnology, chemicals, specific electronic and physical equipment, etc. These items have a wide range of applications in the civilian field, and at the same time, they may also be used to manufacture weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles.
(II) Common Dual - use Items
According to the Catalogue of Import and Export License Management of Dual - use Items and Technologies, dual - use items include but are not limited to precursor chemicals such as ephedrine, potassium permanganate, and ether, as well as items related to national security such as special steel and high - pressure water cannons.
(III) Regulatory Requirements
The import and export of dual - use items in China are regulated by the Measures for the Administration of the Import and Export of Dual - use Items and Technologies. According to this regulation, the import and export of dual - use items and technologies need to obtain the corresponding import and export licenses in advance.
(I) Judging Whether an Item Belongs to a Dual - use Item

Enterprises should determine whether the items they import or export belong to the controlled dual - use items and technologies by referring to the Catalogue of Import and Export License Management of Dual - use Items and Technologies.
(II) License Application Institutions
Import and export operators need to apply for import and export licenses for dual - use items and technologies to the relevant administrative departments or their designated institutions, specifically including nuclear and nuclear dual - use items, biological dual - use items, etc.
(III) Required Application Materials
Relevant administrative approval documents or approval forms;
Import and export contracts;
Enterprise qualification certificates, such as business licenses, business operator registration forms, etc.;
Product descriptions and technical materials;foreign tradeOther documents required by the customs or the Ministry of Commerce.
Query website:
Dual - use Items Query Page

Violating the regulations on the import and export management of dual - use items and technologies will face administrative penalties from the customs, and in serious cases, criminal liability may be involved. The latest policy changes, such as the Announcement on Optimizing Service Management Measures for Some Specific Products Containing γ - Butyrolactone, have relaxed the import and export control of certain products. Enterprises should pay timely attention to the updates of relevant regulations to ensure compliant operations.The import and export management of dual - use items and technologies is related to national security and international obligations. When enterprises import and export relevant items and technologies, they must strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations. By understanding and following these regulations, enterprises can effectively avoid legal risks and ensure smooth customs clearance.

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